Holidays in the USA

There are a lot of holidays in the USA. Many of them are associated with the history of the nation. The main holidays of the USA are New Year"s Day, Easter, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.
The New Year"s Eve is a time for merriment. Most Americans spend this night with friends, at home or in restaurants. Thousands of people gather in New York in Times Square to see the New Year in. The Tournament of Roses takes place in Pasadena, California, on January 1 each year. Prizes are given to the cities with the most unusual floral compositions.
At Easter there is a tradition for people to buy new clothes. After church services many people take walks along the streets of their towns, wearing their new Easter hats and suits. This is usually called the "Easter Parade".
Memorial Day comes on May 30. It is dedicated to the memory of those who died for America in different wars. The national flags are put on the graves of soldiers on this day.
The 4th of July, an Independence Day, is the biggest national holiday of the USA. On this day in 1776 a document, known as the Declaration of Independence, was adopted. During this holiday American cities have parades, people shoot off fire-works in parks and fields.
Thanksgiving Day comes on the fourth Thursday of November. When the first settlers landed in America, their first year was very hard and 50 of 100 people died. But the Indians taught people how to plant corn and wild vegetables and in autumn they got a large harvest. Thanksgiving Day was their holiday, the day of giving thanks to God. It is a family holiday and Americans try to gather all family at home on this day.
There are also some holidays which are not celebrated nation-wide, but only by each state separately.

Праздники в США

В США много праздников. Многие из них связаны с историей страны. Есть также праздники, которые берут начало от старых колониальных дней. Основные праздники США - Новый год, Пасха, День поминовения, День Независимости, День Благодарения и Рождество.
Встреча Нового года - время веселья. Многие американцы проводят эту ночь с друзьями, дома или в ресторанах. Тысячи людей собираются в Нью-Йорке на Таймс-сквер, чтобы встретить Новый год. Ежегодно первого января в Пасадене, Калифорния, проходит Турнир Роз. Призы присуждаются городам, которые составили самые необычные композиции из цветов.
На Пасху люди по традиции покупают новую одежду. После церковной службы многие прогуливаются по улицам города в своих новых пасхальных шляпах и костюмах. Это так называемый «Пасхальный Парад».
День поминовения отмечается 30 мая. Он посвящен памяти тех, кто погиб за Америку в разных войнах. В этот день на могилы солдат возлагают национальные флаги.
4 июля, День Независимости, - самый большой национальный праздник. В этот день в 1776 году был принят документ, известный как Декларация независимости. В этот день в американских городах проходят парады, люди запускают фейерверки в парках.
День Благодарения отмечается в четвертый четверг ноября. Когда первые поселенцы высадились в Америке, первый год на новой земле они прожили очень тяжело - 50 человек из 100 умирали. Но индейцы научили людей выращивать кукурузу и дикие овощи, и осенью у них был большой урожай. День Благодарения - это день выражения благодарности Богу. Это семейный праздник, и американцы стараются собраться всей семьей, чтобы отметить его.
Есть также праздники, которые празднуются не во всей стране, а в отдельных штатах.

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Holidays in the USA

The population of the United States is made up of people of very many
nationalities. Their predecessors came to America from different
countries, and they brought their native celebrations with them. They
all became Americans, but they kept many traditions of those countries
they had come from. That is why the number of holidays in different
states of America is different. But the most important holidays are
marked throughout the United States.

One of the greatest holidayes is Independence Day. It was on July 4,
1776, that the Declaration of Independence was signed, proclaiming
independence of thirteen British colonies from Great Britain. July 4 has
became the greatest holyday since. In the past this day was marked with
big parades and fireworks, but now it is celebrated more quietly. Cities
and towns are decorated with flags on that day, there are parades in
some places, but most people just go on picnics to the countryside.

Another great holiday is New Year’s Day. People see the old year off and
the New Year in. Most people stay up all night, even children. At
midnight many people go outside and shout “Happy New Year!” Some people
set off fireworks and blow automobile horns which are heard everywhere.
Everybody exchanges presents and good wishes. Offices, factories, banks
and stores do not work on this day.

Christmas is a religious holiday which symbolized the birth of Jesus
Christ. By this day people set fur trees in their houses and decorate
them with toys and candies. Children wait for Santa Claus who comes to
every house and brings them presents. Before going to bed, children
leave their shoes to find in them what they want most of all the next
morning. Some people, especially young people, like to celebrate in good
companies, in restarants and cafes, but most people prefer to stay at
home with the whole family on this day.

Thanksgiving Day is kind of religious holiday too. It falls on the
fourth Thursday in November. On this day people thanks God for his
goodness; besides, it marks the end of the harvest season on farms. It
is a long-standing tradition to fry a large turkey for a fistive meal on
this day. Thanksgiving has been celebrated since the first harvest
festival in America in the autumn of 1621.

Перевод текста: Holidays in the USA

Население Соединенных Штатов составлено из людей очень многих наций. Их
предшественники приехали в Америку от различных стран, и они принесли их
родные празднования с ними. Они все стали американцами, но они держали
много традиций тех стран, от которых они прибыли. Именно поэтому число
отпуска в различных государствах Америки отлично. Но самый важный отпуск
отмечен всюду по Соединенным Штатам.

Один из самых больших holidayes – день независимости. Это было 4 июля
1776, что Декларация Независимости была подписана, объявляя
независимость тринадцати британских колоний из Великобритании. 4 июля
имеет, стал самым большим holyday с тех пор. В прошлом в этот день был
отмечен с большими парадами и фейерверком, но теперь это празднуется
более спокойно. Города и города украшены флагами в тот день, в некоторых
местах есть парады, но большинство людей только продолжает пикники к
сельской местности.

ольшой праздник – Новый год. Люди провожают старый год и Новый год в.
Большинство людей остается всю ночь, даже дети. В полночь много людей
выходят наружу и крик “С новым годом!” Некоторые люди выделяют фейерверк
и уносят автомобильные рожки, которые слышат всюду. Каждый обменивает
подарки и хорошие пожелания. Офисы, фабрики, банки и склады не
воздействуют в этот день.

Рождество – религиозный праздник, который символизировал рождение Иисуса
Христа. К этому дню люди устанавливают деревья меха в их зданиях и
украшают их игрушками и леденцами. Дети ждут Санта Клауса, который
приезжает в каждый дом и приносит им подарки. Перед тем, чтобы ложиться
спать, дети оставляют их ботинки, чтобы найти в них, что они хотят
больше всего следующим утром. Некоторые люди, особенно молодые люди,
любят праздновать в хороших компаниях, в restarants и кафе, но
большинство людей предпочитает оставаться дома с целой семьей в этот
день.

День благодарения добр из религиозного праздника также. Это падает в
четвертый четверг в ноябре. На этих людях дня слава Богу для его
совершенства; кроме того, это отмечает конец сезона урожая на фермах.
Это – давнишная традиция, чтобы жарить большую индейку для fistive пищи
в этот день. Благодарение праздновалось начиная с первого фестиваля
урожая в Америке осенью 1621.

Americans share three national holidays with many countries: Easter Sunday, Christmas Day, and New Year"s Day.

Easter, which falls on a spring Sunday that varies from year to year, celebrates the Christian belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. For Christians, Easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family. Many Americans follow old traditions of coloring hard-boiled eggs and giving children baskets of candy.

Christmas Day, December 25, is another Christian holiday; it marks the birth of the Christ Child. Decorating houses and yards with lights, putting up Christmas trees, giving gifts, and sending greeting cards have become traditions even for many non-Christian Americans.

New Year"s Day, of course, is January 1. The celebration of this holiday begins the night before, when Americans gather to wish each other a happy and prosperous coming year.

Uniquely American Holidays

Eight other holidays are uniquely American (although some of them have counterparts in other nations). For most Americans, two of these stand out above the others as occasions to cherish national origins: Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July.

Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November. The holiday dates back to 1621, the year after the Puritans arrived in Massachusetts, determined to practice their dissenting religion without interference.

After a rough winter, in which about half of them died, they turned for help to neighboring Indians, who taught them how to plant corn and other crops. The next fall"s bountiful harvest inspired the Pilgrims to give thanks by holding a feast. The Thanksgiving feast became a national tradition.To this day, Thanksgiving dinner almost always includes some of the foods served at the first feast: roast turkey, cranberry sauce, potatoes, pumpkin pie. Before the meal begins, families or friends usually pause to give thanks for their blessings, including the joy of being united for the occasion.

The Fourth of July, or Independence Day, honors the nation"s birthday - the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. It is a day of picnics and patriotic parades, a night of concerts and fireworks.

Besides Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July, there are six other uniquely American holidays: Martin Luther King Day, Presidents" Day, Memorial Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day. While not holidays, two other days of the year inspire colorful celebrations in the United States: February 14, Valentine"s Day, and October 31, Halloween.

1. What national celebrations in the US do you know?

2. What is your favorite national celebration?

3. Would you like to take part in any foreign national celebration?

Наверняка вы знаете некоторые американские праздники: их отмечают повсеместно, и они не являются чем-то уникальным и примечательным только для США. Это такие праздники, как Рождество (Christmas ), Новый год (New Year ), День святого Валентина (St. Valentine"s day ) и т. д. Однако есть и не столь популярные, например: День Мартина Лютера Кинга, День Колумба и многие другие. Тем не менее эти своеобразные торжества заслуживают нашего внимания в данной статье.

Вы, вероятно, слышали, что в США нет официального языка и религии. Хоть английский и является самым популярным, но каждый человек волен говорить на том языке, который ему ближе, и просить документацию на этом языке. То же касается и праздников – общенациональных праздников в США нет. Каждый отдельный штат волен устанавливать свои праздники. Конечно, главные торжества совпадают почти во всех регионах, но не всегда. Начнем с праздников, которые знает каждый уважающий себя американец.

Федеральные праздники

Неофициальные праздники

Среди неофициальных, но горячо любимых американцами праздников, хотелось бы отметить следующие:

1. Хэллоуин. Halloween
2. День святого Валентина. Valentine’s Day

   Как известно каждому, День всех влюбленных празднуется 14 февраля. В этот день влюбленные по всему миру дарят друг другу валентинки, цветы, конфеты и многое другое. Этот праздник, также как и Хэллоуин, считается одним из наиболее прибыльных: в одной только Америке в предпраздничный и праздничный период продается 108 миллионов роз, а конфеты приносят общую выручку примерно 692 миллиона долларов по всей стране!

3. День матери. Mother’s Day

   День матери празднуется в Америке во второе воскресенье мая. В этот праздник, как и 8 марта в Европе, настоящим и будущим матерям дарятся традиционные для данного случая подарки: цветы, открытки, конфеты, украшения и т. д.

Надеемся, что теперь картина праздников Америки (как федеральных, так и нет), приобрела новые очертания, и вы узнали много нового и полезного об этой части американской культуры! До новых статей!

Если вы нашли ошибку, пожалуйста, выделите фрагмент текста и нажмите Ctrl+Enter .

Although the United States is young compared to other countries, its culture and traditions are rich because of the contributions made by the many groups of people who have come to its shores over the past two centuries. Hundreds of regional holidays have originated from the geography, climate and history of the different parts of the country. Each state holds its own annual fair with local themes and music; and some celebrate the day on which they joined the Union and became a state.

One other day that most Americans observe, even though it is not an official holiday, is February 14 , Valentine’s Day , named for an early Christian martyr whose feast day was once observed on that day. On this day, Americans give special symbolic gifts to people they love. They also send special greeting cards called Valentines to such people. Most commonly, the gifts are candy or flowers.

Other holidays such as “Groundhog Day ” (February 2 ) are whimsically observed, at least in the media. The day is associated with folklore which has grown up in rural America. It is believed, by some, if the groundhog, or woodchuck comes out of its hole in the ground and sees its shadow on that day it will become frightened and jump back in. This means there will be at least six more weeks of winter. If it doesn’t see its shadow, it will not be afraid and spring will begin shortly.

Flag Day is observed in the United States to commemorate the adoption of the Stars and Stripes by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1777.

Mother’s Day (second Sunday in May )is another holiday celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm and gaiety. On this day people reflect on the importance of mothers in their life and thank them for their unconditional love and support. Mothers and children in USA look forward to celebrate the day with each other. At home children express love for their mother by treating their moms with breakfast in the bed or making a sumptuous lunch. Tradition of giving flowers and gifts is also rampant. More commonly gifted flowers are carnations; these are the official flower of Mother’s Day. People buy red or pink carnations for the mothers who are living and place white carnations on the grave of the mothers who are dead. Children also present skits, plays and songsin honor of their mother. Some also make cards and gifts at home to show their gratitude for their mother. Besides, in United States the national flag is hoisted on every house and important buildings on the occasion of Mother’s Day to honor motherhood and the mothers of the country.

Father’s Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and lot of fanfare onthird Sunday of June . Observing the day, people reflect on the invaluable role played by fathers in building the character of children and in the development of the nation. On Father’s Day people honor their father and express gratitude for his love and affection. As a Father’s Day tradition, people in US also pay tribute to grandfather, stepfather, foster father, uncle or any other men who are like father. Indulging daddy with breakfast in bed and gifts like cards, flowers, chocolates and neckties is the traditional way of celebrating Father Day in USA.

Halloween (31 October ) has a special significance for children, who dress in funny or ghostly costumes and knock on neighborhood doors shouting ’”Trick or Treat!” Pirates and princesses, ghosts and witches all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies that the neighbors drop in.

Since the 800’s October 31 st is a religious holiday known as All Saints’ Day. The Mass that was said on this day was called Allhallowmas. The evening before became known as All Hallow e’en, or Halloween. Like some other American celebrations, its origins lie in both pre-Christian and Christian customs.

Today school dances and neighborhood parties called “block parties” are popular among the young and the old alike. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up as historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties. In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better! Certain pranks such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected. But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world.

Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with black cats, ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween . They are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. In the weeks before October 31, Americans decorate windows of houses and schools with silhouettes of witches and black cats.

Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack-o’-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. He couldn’t enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk the earth with his lantern until Judgment Day. The Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing ’”Jack of the Lantern”, or jack-o’-lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o’-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say “Trick or Treat!”

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